Clear, plain-language answers to the questions people ask most when they or someone they love is facing criminal charges. Start here, then find a criminal defense attorney in the state where the case is filed.
When do you need a criminal defense attorney?
You need one as soon as you are questioned, arrested, or learn you are under investigation — not after charges are filed. Anything you say to police can be used against you, and a defense attorney protects your rights from the first contact. Read more →
What’s the difference between being arrested, charged, and convicted?
An arrest means police have detained you on suspicion of a crime. Being charged means a prosecutor has formally accused you. A conviction is a finding of guilt by plea or verdict, and only a conviction carries criminal punishment. Read more →
What’s the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
A misdemeanor is a less serious crime, generally punishable by up to a year in county jail plus fines. A felony is more serious and can carry more than a year in state prison, plus lasting consequences. The exact lines are set by each state. Read more →
How does bail work?
Bail is money or a promise that lets you stay out of jail while your case is pending, on the condition that you return to court. A judge sets the amount based on the charge, your record, and flight risk. Read more →
What are your constitutional rights in a criminal case?
You have the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney (free if you cannot afford one), freedom from unreasonable searches, the presumption of innocence, and the right to a fair, speedy jury trial. Read more →
How does the criminal justice process work?
Most cases follow the same path: arrest, charging, arraignment, pretrial and discovery, plea negotiation, and if unresolved a trial, then sentencing and a right to appeal. Most cases end in a plea rather than a trial. Read more →
This section provides general legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by state; consult a licensed criminal defense attorney about your situation.